HVAC Glossary
Straightforward explanations of HVAC terminology, measurements, equipment, and technology.
BTU
SizingA unit of thermal energy commonly used to describe HVAC capacity.
SEER2
EfficiencyA seasonal cooling-efficiency rating used for central air conditioners and heat pumps.
EER2
EfficiencyA cooling-efficiency rating measured at a specified full-load test condition.
HSPF2
EfficiencyA seasonal heating-efficiency rating for air-source heat pumps.
Ton
SizingAn HVAC capacity unit equal to 12,000 BTU per hour of heat-transfer rate.
COP
EfficiencyA dimensionless ratio comparing useful heating or cooling delivered with the work supplied to the system.
Matched System
EquipmentA specific combination of HVAC components evaluated together as one system.
AHRI Certified Reference Number
CertificationA unique identifier used by AHRI for a certified HVAC equipment combination or product record.
Heat Pump
EquipmentHeating and cooling equipment that uses a refrigeration cycle to move heat between locations.
Inverter Compressor
TechnologyA compressor drive system that can vary compressor speed and capacity instead of operating only fully on or fully off.